Debugging IPsec enable logging of IKE packets in isakmpd(8) isakmpd -L -K or at runtime echo "p on" > /var/run/isakmpd.fifo the collected plaintext IKE exchange can be viewed with tcpdump(8) tcpdump -vvr /var/run/isakmpd.pcap caveat: "host" modifier to tcpdump applies to the outside IP address! See the syslog entries from isakmpd in verbose mode (-v)